Nverb infinitive or gerund pdf

Gerunds or verbal nouns take the same form as the present participle ving but their function is quite different. You can shoot one of the bottles on the wall to get a bonus. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.

Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Using verb forms as subjects when functioning as the subject of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives always use a singular verb. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 2. Following are some lists of the most common combinations. The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb in its simplest stem form. It may well be that theres no way to define a rule to apply to all these cases but the prospect of memorizing sixty to a hundred verbs is certainly an incentive for trying. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 1.

See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. A gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Twitter share english exercise verbs followed by infinitive or gerund created by here4u with the test builder. Consult the lists below to find out which form to use following which verbs. The aim of this paper is to argue that the choice between these two forms is. Verbs followed by the gerund or the infinitive with littleno change in meaning begin continue hate start love prefer like attempt try examples. Being gerund the boss subject complement for jeff, via state of being expressed in gerund punctuation a gerund virtually never requires any punctuation with it. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. The good thing to know about this rule is that it has absolutely zero exceptions, making it one of the few in english. Verbs followed by infinitive with or without to or gerund advise. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. It is called on target, and your task is to choose the correct option and then shoot all the bad cows and ducks. Have the students work with a partner to match the meanings to the sentences in worksheet 74a.

Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives infinitives and gerunds1 often occur after verbs. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Interstate 5 is blocked for two miles north and south of 80th street, so i strongly suggest e an alternate route if possible. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Infinitive or gerund complete the sentences with the correct verb. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. Beginner fill in each space with either the gerund ing or the infinitive to. Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. English onlygerund or infinitve theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by.

Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerunds are often used when actions are real, fixed, or completed. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a. The second game is in flash and will play only on desktop computers. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds may be used as a noun, and therefore, they act like any other noun. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive learn english. The choice of a gerund or an infinitive, in some instances, does not affect the meaning of a verb.

Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Depending upon the verb and accompanying meaning, the object may be an infinitive or a gerund. Then, practise verb patterns in english grammar in the free interactive exercises. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here heres my video on the subject. One of the most common ways to use gerunds and infinitives is as the direct object of a verb. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. A gerund is a verbal ending in ing that is used as a noun. The infinitive is more abstract than the gerund in places where you can use both, which typically means you are talking about the possibility or ability of something to happen more than an actual happening. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english.

Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives worksheet with answers 3 for esl students and teachers. Decide whether to use infinitive withwithout to or gerund. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifiers, objects, and or complements. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun.

Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. When begin is used in continuous tenses, an infinitive is used. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund choose the right answers. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college.

It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in. Download the complete list in pdf here see this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without to. Knowing when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund is difficult. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed.

Write down the ingform gerund of the following verbs. Twitter share english exercise infinitive or gerund created by anonyme with the test builder. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives notice the difference in meanings. These verbs in turn can be subdivided into two groups, verbs with little difference in meaning, and verbs with a distinct change in meaning. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. Test on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Verbs that take a gerund or an infinitive with different meanings. In this sentence, the gerund phrase traveling with a friend is the subject, made is the verb, the trip is the direct object, to new york is the indirect object, and more enjoyable is the object complement similar to a gerund, the infinitive form of a verb can also function as the subject of a sentence. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. After adjective, what is correct infinitive or gerund in the. A gerund is the ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. To look back into the past and think of a memory infinitive. In such expressions, use a gerund, not an infinitive, after.

Verbs that show emotion and the fulfillment of unfulfillment of an activity may affect the meaning depending on the choice of an infinitive or a gerund. Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund. Pdf the pragmatics of infinitives and gerunds in english. Construction on the factoria interchange has caused 3. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This can lean toward being synomyous with its wonderful to be able to feel her touch. Complete the sentences with a gerund or an infinitive. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different.

Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in english grammar with lingolias online lesson. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs. Grammarians attribute the choice between the infinitive and the gerund in english to syntactic and semantic criteria. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. When begin is used in noncontinuous tenses, you can use a gerund or an infinitive. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb.